Criminal Justice Reform

Issue: Prisons are overcrowded, the population is overrepresented by people of color, there are a high number of drug offenders, there are mental health issues, and it is not a rehabilitative experience.

Solutions: 

  • Provide appropriate court based on circumstances, as there are unique issues to address (Drug, veterans, mental wellness, violent crimes, etc.)
  • Create a scored assessment to identify individuals that qualify for diversion programs (ex., a doctor provides a recommendation). This minimizes the bias of the judge or prosecutor’s opinion on sentencing time and provides young people with the opportunity to still be productive members of society without stigma and bias upon release for minor offenses.
  • Create a system of mandatory sentencing and maximum sentences for non-violent offenses that are equal across the country, and do not allow judges to have so much power in sentencing.
  • Legalize marijuana across the country. Individuals in Georgia are still being incarcerated for possession of marijuana, while recreational marijuana use is legal in over 20 states. This drug has proven to help individuals cope with a number of health issues, including veterans who struggle with depression and post-traumatic stress disorder, patients going through cancer treatments, and other medical issues. It’s time to stop the criminalization and keep people out of jail for minor infractions.
  • Create a prison system that is a real rehabilitative experience. Fix the ways the prison is designed so inmates are not prone to becoming gang members or other self-preservation measures that usually make someone worse. Programs should instill values and life-changing opportunities.

RECENT NEWS

The Georgia Senate voted to increase penalties for street gang recruitment on Day 17. Senate Bill 44, sponsored by Sen. Bo Hatchett (R – Cornelia) would increase the mandatory minimum jail time for gang recruitment to five years. If the crime involves a person under the age of 17 or a person with a disability, the penalty increases to 10 years. The minimum penalties increase even more after multiple offenses. The bill is part of Republicans’ push to get tough on street gangs. Hatchett said the bill would help protect Georgia’s youth from gangs. He said the bill is “giving prosecutors the tools to go back to known gang members and protect the children of this state.”
Labat is asking the council to allow an agreement the Atlanta mayor made to move several hundred prisoners to the downtown city jail to go forward. However, Atlanta City Council member Keisha Waites is among those members who want to see a study of the county jail’s population completed before green lighting the inmate transfer agreement. The matter will come to a head next Monday when the full council will consider the sheriff’s request.

Though the number of youth confined nationwide has declined significantly over the past two decades, our country still incarcerates far too many young people.

It does so despite overwhelming evidence showing that incarceration is an ineffective strategy for steering youth away from delinquent behavior and that high rates of youth incarceration do not improve public safety. Incarceration harms young people’s physical and mental health, impedes their educational and career success, and often exposes them to abuse. And the use of confinement is plagued by severe racial and ethnic disparities.This publication 

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